open source, AGPL-3.0 · your hardware, your rules

Group chat that lives on your own hardware.

Backspace is a self-hosted, open-source Discord alternative: spaces, roles, voice and video, screen sharing up to 4K at 120fps, and federation between servers that stay independently owned.

one interactive installer · automatic HTTPS · runs on a Raspberry Pi

attic lab
text
# general
# selfhosted
# 3d-printing
voice
lounge
mara
felix
Voice Connected
lounge · 34ms
mara
@mara
#general the server lives in the closet now
mara

moved us off discord last night. the whole thing runs off the pi in my closet now

jonas

how painful was the setup

mara

one installer. caddy grabbed the certs itself, first account became admin. that was it

felix

come to lounge, I'll stream the factorio base

jonas

ok this share is stupidly sharp. what is this, 1440p?

felix

4k. open the connection inspector if you don't believe me

voice-and-screen-share

A control surface, not a mute button.

Most chat apps give you one volume slider and a codec you never see. Backspace hands you the signal path. When a stream stutters, the connection inspector shows you what is happening on the wire, so you fix it instead of guessing at it.

codec
VP9 or hardware H.264, chosen per stream
resolution
up to 4K at 120fps, inside bounds the admin sets
bitrate
set it yourself, reset to auto anytime
volume
0 to 200%, per person and per screen share
noise
RNNoise suppression scrubs the keyboard clatter
inspector
live bitrate, codec, ping, packet loss, jitter

voice and video run on LiveKit and are optional. everything else works without them.

The Backspace voice channel view: a grid of nine camera and screen-share tiles, with the channel sidebar and member list around it. The per-stream settings panel: resolution presets from 540p up to 4K and native, frame rates from 30 to 120, content mode, codec choice between VP9 and hardware H.264, a bitrate slider, and a system audio toggle.

real screenshots: a nine-person call, and the per-stream settings panel.

federation

Independent servers, shared conversation.

Peer two Backspace instances and their users can be friends, message, and call each other, while every server stays the property of whoever runs it. Requests between servers are HMAC-signed, secrets rotate on a schedule you set, and a peer can be revoked at any time. There is no directory and no central anything: two admins agree, and their servers shake hands.

Honest limits: this is Backspace-to-Backspace, not Matrix or ActivityPub, and it is young. If you want a mature, open federation standard today, Matrix is the better choice, and our comparison doc says exactly that.

The peered instances list from the admin panel: two active peers, one expanded to show health checks, last-seen and sync times, the secret rotation schedule, and controls to rotate the shared secret or revoke the peering.

from the admin panel: peers are health-checked, secrets rotate on schedule, and revocation is one click away.

the-rest-of-it

The parts you'd expect, done properly.

roles-and-permissionsbitwise roles, with overrides per category and per channel
group-dmsdirect messages and group calls for up to 10 people
moderationbans with reasons and audit trails, voice restrictions that persist
searchfull text across everything, with from: has: before: and after: filters
desktop-and-mobilean Electron desktop app, plus an installable PWA on phones
files-and-embedsuploads with thumbnails, link previews, GIF search
The space discovery screen: a grid of public and joined spaces with pastel banner cards, next to the DM sidebar and active-now list.

space discovery: public, request-to-join, and private spaces.

$
$
domain, ports, voice: the installer asks, you answer
HTTPS via Caddy: certificates arrive on their own
prebuilt image: amd64 and arm64, no local build
✓ up. the first account to register becomes admin.
install

One installer, then it's yours.

The interactive installer walks you through Docker Compose, and Caddy handles HTTPS without being asked twice. There are no default credentials to forget about: the first account you register becomes the admin.

  • runs on a Raspberry Pi: the prebuilt image covers amd64 and arm64
  • your data is SQLite files on your own disk, with automatic backups
  • AGPL-3.0, with a commercial dual license where the AGPL doesn't fit
before-you-star

Read this before you star it.

Backspace is young, and you should pick tools with clear eyes. Three things it does not give you today:

  • No Discord ecosystem. There is no bot marketplace and no army of integrations. You get the platform, not the crowd.
  • Mobile is a PWA. It installs to your home screen and works well, but native iOS and Android apps are still on the roadmap.
  • The federation is young. It peers Backspace with Backspace. For a mature open standard across many ecosystems, Matrix is the better pick.
how-it-compares

An honest snapshot.

The full write-up, including where each of these is the better choice, lives in the comparison doc.

CapabilityBackspaceDiscordRevoltMatrixMumble
Self-hostableYesNoYesYesYes
Open sourceAGPL-3.0NoYesYesYes
Discord-style UXYesYesYesDifferentNo
Video and screen shareUp to 4K/120fpsYesLimitedYesNo
Per-stream media controlsYesNoNoPartialAudio only
FederationBetween instancesNoNoYes, open standardNo
questions

Questions people actually ask.

Is Backspace a self-hosted Discord alternative?

Yes. It gives you a Discord-style experience with spaces, channels, roles, voice, video, screen sharing, DMs, and friends, running entirely on your own server so you own the data and set the rules.

Does it have screen sharing and high-quality video?

Yes. Screen sharing goes up to 4K/120fps within admin-set bounds, with per-stream codec, bitrate, and resolution controls, RNNoise noise suppression, and a live connection inspector. Voice and video use LiveKit and are optional.

What does federation mean here?

Independent Backspace instances can peer with each other so users on different servers can be friends, DM, and call across instances, while each server stays independently owned. Requests between servers are HMAC-authenticated. It is Backspace-to-Backspace, not Matrix or ActivityPub.

Can I run it on a Raspberry Pi?

Yes. The installer pulls a prebuilt multi-architecture image for amd64 and arm64, so low-power and ARM boxes skip the heavy local build.

Is it really open source?

Yes, under the GNU AGPL-3.0, with a commercial dual-license option for cases the AGPL does not fit. Every released version stays available under the AGPL.

The next place you hang out could be yours.

Clone it, run the installer, and you're the admin.